One of a series about the Fellowship Foundation, the secretive religious group that runs the National Prayer Breakfast and is popularly known as The Family. This series is based on Family documents obtained by TYT, including lists of breakfast guests and who invited them.

After keeping their involvement secret, Pres. Joe Biden and Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) will participate in this year’s National Prayer Breakfast on Thursday. The White House only revealed the attendance of Biden and Vice Pres. Kamala Harris Sunday evening, when it released his weekly schedule. That was well after the White House had told The Family.

Neither Biden nor Gillibrand, this year’s breakfast co-chair, disclosed their involvement in response to earlier queries, even after The Family began letting its network and members of Congress know that the two, and at least a dozen other Democrats, would be involved.

It’s not clear why Biden, Gillibrand, and the other Democrats didn’t admit their involvement earlier, let alone announce it in a manner befitting an event ostensibly meant to unify. But Democratic participation has become increasingly fraught, politically, and this year comes in the face of mounting pressure from LGBTQ and secular groups.

For years, Democratic participants have helped legitimize Family prayer breakfasts around the world. While the events are superficially anodyne, The Family uses them not only to build right-wing networks but also to mainstream activists and policies opposed to LGBTQ and reproductive rights.

Congressional participation helps foster the implication that guests are invited by members of Congress, or even the president, but internal Family documents show that that’s a very rare occurrence. In fact, conservative, evangelical Family insiders draw up the vast majority of the guest list, and The Family even secretly allows anti-LGBTQ officials in other governments to invite guests of their choosing to the breakfast.

And though the event is ostensibly ecumenical, the breakfast website betrays its true nature. The site exalts Jesus explicitly and its congressional “honorary host committees” have no Jews, Muslims, Mormons, or any non-Christians, even though all of those faiths are represented in Congress.

Of the 32 members of Congress named, all but three are white. Two, both men, are Black and one is Latino. There are 23 men and nine women.

Secular, interfaith, and LGBTQ organizations responded strongly to Democratic participation in Thursday’s breakfast. One called Biden’s involvement “mind-boggling.”

This year, even the breakfast itself – a scaled-down version presumably due to COVID – was not announced publicly. Instead, The Family posted information about the event – including Pres. Biden’s participation – on a website intended only for in-person attendees, limited to members of Congress and their spouses. The Family's other site will host a livestream, but even that site doesn’t appear to have been shared with the general public via press release or social media.

Traditionally, The Family has held the breakfast at the Washington Hilton. Last year’s was virtual due to COVID. This year, for the first time, it will be held on federal property, at the US Capitol Visitor Center Auditorium. (The website for members of Congress to register for attendance makes no mention of any COVID protocols.)

The Congress-only website does not specify whether Biden will deliver remarks, as he did last year and as presidents historically have done. The congressional site says only that the “Honorary House and Senate Committees request the pleasure of your company at the [breakfast] with The President of the United States.”

When TYT asked the White House in December whether Biden would participate this year, a spokesperson responded, “We will circle back with you when we have something to share.” That never happened.

Responding to a TYT followup, the same spokesperson emailed on Jan. 27 that, “We are trying to coordinate with Scheduling now.” When it was suggested they had inadvertently revealed that Biden was scheduling something related to the breakfast, the spokesperson responded, “We don’t have anything further to share yet at this time.”

Google, however, cached The Family’s congressional website as early as Jan. 25. And the URL appeared online even earlier, on Jan. 10.

Even after The Family began selectively sharing its websites, the White House had neither disclosed Biden’s participation to TYT nor announced it publicly, apart from his weekly schedule (Biden’s remote address to the 2021 breakfast was never posted to the White House website). The White House has also never explained why Biden chooses to participate.

Even earlier, in September, TYT asked Sens. Gillibrand and Mike Rounds (R-SD) about a source’s claim that they would co-chair the 2022 breakfast. Neither responded, but The Family’s livestream site has now confirmed it. That site was created Dec. 9. Neither Gillibrand nor Rounds appeared to have disclosed their participation publicly as of Monday night.

Democratic participation appears to be growing both more sensitive and more rare.

Seven Senate Republicans are on the Senate “host committee.” Six Democrats are also listed, along with Democratic-caucusing Sen. Angus King (I-ME), but one of those Democrats, Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) told TYT in December through a spokesperson that he had not attended since 2016 and had “no intention of attending” this year. It wasn’t clear why Kaine’s name is still on this year’s list and his office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

It’s on the House side where the growing Democratic shortfall shows up. Only five House Democrats are listed, compared with 11 Republicans. Last year, eight House Democrats lent their names to the event.

A source close to The Family told TYT that, “They would prefer more [Democrats] so I would take that that they couldn’t find any more.” (Only two of this year’s Democrats responded to requests for comment.)

No longer listed this year are at least seven Democrats cited in TYT’s recent reporting about The Family. One, Rep. Charlie Crist (D-FL) distanced himself from the breakfast a year ago after TYT reported on Family insiders backing former Pres. Trump’s false election claims.

Although Rep. Val Demings (D-FL) defended her involvement last year, her name is also not on this year’s invitation. Neither is that of Rep. Juan Vargas (D-CA), whose appearance at a Ukrainian prayer breakfast run by anti-LGBTQ politicans prompted one LGBTQ group to warn that Vargas was “misled.”

Other past Democratic “hosts” not signing on this year include Reps. Emanuel Cleaver II (D-MO), Debbie Dingell (D-MI), Grace Meng (D-NY), and Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE).

Rochester’s absence is noteworthy due to the fact that her state’s senior senator, Chris Coons, is not only on the list, he’s also The Family’s most prominent Democratic defender. (The source said that this year’s keynote speaker is criminal-justice reformer Bryan Stevenson, another Delawarean. Stevenson’s organization did not immediately respond to an email). Delaware’s junior senator, Sen. Tom Carper (D-DE), another breakfast alumnus, doesn’t appear on this year’s list.

Carper’s absence may have nothing to do with revelations about The Family; they seem to have a stronger Democratic bench in the Senate. The Family added three new Democratic Senate “hosts”: Sens. Robert Casey (D-PA), Maggie Hassan (D-NH), and Raphael Warnock (D-GA), an actual reverend.

Rep. Lou Correa (D-CA), a past “host,” is back this year. When asked about his involvement, Correa said in a statement,

“Every Democratic President in recent history including Presidents Clinton, Obama, and Biden have been part of the Prayer Breakfast. I’m a Christian and a Catholic who strongly believes in human rights and equal rights for all. If we assume that everyone has a certain set of views, then if the rest leave, then who is left?”

The Family’s only brand new Democrat from the House, Rep. Frank Mrvan (D-IN), also provided a statement, saying,

“I ran for Congress in order to continue to be a tireless advocate to bring people together and have the difficult conversations that are necessary to bridge the great divides that are confronting our nation. On January 6, 2021, those of us who were on the House floor were gathered in a secure location, and in that uncertain moment we joined hands and prayed with House Chaplain [Margaret] Kibben. It is in that spirit of prayer from January 6 that I agreed to lend my name for the National Prayer Breakfast committee. My voting record and history as an elected official demonstrate my unwavering commitment to fight against any form of discrimination, including standing up for members of all religions and members of the LGBTQ community. I will continue to make myself present in any room in order to lend my voice to help bring people together and live up to our mission to be our brother’s and sister’s keeper.”

A recent congressional disclosure form shows that Kibben, along with Vargas and Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (D-PA), was invited by Ukraine’s anti-LGBTQ organizers to their prayer breakfast last year. Kibben told TYT in an email last year that she did not attend, but declined to answer followup questions.

Mrvan’s suggestion that his attendance will bring people together echoes past rhetoric from other Democrats and The Family. But there’s a growing body of evidence that it’s not only false but helps to whitewash The Family’s secret work at the untelevised, closed-door “breakout sessions” that are part of the breakfast.

Rabid Trump supporter Mike Lindell, for instance, says that his claims about the 2020 election have a religious basis. TYT reported last year that the National Prayer Breakfast was an important tool for Family insiders and allies who radicalized Lindell religiously and politically.

Similarly, Ukraine’s prayer breakfast had proved divisive even before TYT’s reporting on its organizers. The TakeCareTim blog reported more than two years ago that Family insider Rep. Tim Walberg (R-MI), a member of this year’s host committee, used side events at Ukraine’s breakfasts to push overtly political, anti-LGBTQ, and anti-choice messages.

Last week, TYT revealed that Family insiders secretly used the U.S. and Guatemalan prayer breakfasts to stand up an evangelical political network that helped crush a UN task force cleaning up Guatemalan corruption. Guatemala is now a major source of frustration for the Biden White House and human-rights activists alike.

Presaging Mrvan’s unity claims, Family insider former Gov. David Beasley (R-SC) had predicted that forming prayer groups in Guatemala would unite rival factions. But after Guatemala’s evangelical president began targeting the UN task force, its supporters were no longer invited to the DC breakfast. Forced to flee the country, Guatemala’s former attorney general now relies on financial help from fellow refugees and does her prayers in a studio apartment outside Washington.

“Many of the Dems enjoy and value the time together [at the breakfast],” the source close to The Family said. “But [they] do not fully understand the wider activities or their implications.”

Asked how they would explain those implications to participating Democrats, the source said, “Have them read your reporting.”

Rabbi Jack Moline, president of the Interfaith Alliance, told TYT that, “the socially conservative agenda promoted by the sponsors ought to make those committed to diversity, equity and inclusion think twice about lending their names and titles to this set of events.”

Rémy Bonny, executive director of the LGBTI organization Forbidden Colours said,

“The National Prayer Breakfast is a deceptive organisation by the world’s leading ultraconservatives. The same evangelicals are responsible for the anti-LGBTIQ+ initiatives in Poland, Hungary and Ukraine. Democrats should not treat the NPB as a bipartisan event. The Family uses this event to create deception about their real agenda: [to] recreate a patriarchal society outlawing LGBTIQ+ persons across the world.”

Bonny’s claim about evangelicals appears to be a reference to Franklin Graham. As TYT discovered, Graham’s secret financial backing of the breakfast has helped keep its operations afloat during COVID. Graham has been identified as a major funder of anti-LGBTQ networks in Europe and elsewhere.

The rest of the “host committees” consist largely of Republican Family allies sympathetic to Graham’s sentiments, as well as a few Democratic breakfast veterans who otherwise support LGBTQ causes. Here are the other House members:

• Rep. Robert Aderholt (R-AL)
• Rep. Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
• Rep. Louie Gohmert (R-TX)
• Rep. Vicky Hartzler (R-MO)
• Rep. French Hill (R-AR)
• Rep. Conor Lamb (D-PA)
• Rep. John Moolenaar (R-MI)
• Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA)
• Rep. Bobby Scott (D-VA)
• Rep. Victoria Spartz (R-IN)
• Rep. Tom Suozzi (D-NY)
• Rep. Randy Weber (R-TX)
• Rep. Joe Wilson (R-SC)

Here are the remaining host committee senators:

• Sen. John Boozman (R-AR)
• Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)
• Sen. Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV)
• Sen. Robert Casey (D-PA)
• Sen. Kevin Cramer (R-ND)
• Sen. Jim Inhofe (R-OK)
• Sen. Jim Lankford (R-OK)
• Sen. Roger Marshall (R-KA)

Some of the Republican “committee” members have undercut Democratic claims about prayer’s unifying power. Gillibrand’s co-chair, Rounds, last year Tweeted what appeared to be a threat to Biden.

Gohmert’s friendship with former Rep. Janice Hahn (D-CA), a Family ally, has been held up by both as an example of a bridge built on prayer. Last year Gohmert responded to the failure of his legal challenge against Biden’s victory by saying on TV, “You got to go to the streets and be as violent as Antifa and [Black Lives Matter].” Similar examples can be found from other Family Republicans.

One reason the breakfasts don’t yield unity may be that not everyone gets invited. TYT previously reported on the guest lists’ scarcity of progressive leaders and LGBTQ people.

After TYT shared internal Family guest and invitation lists with him, Moline called it “remarkable” that aside from pro forma invitations to Jewish diplomats and office-holders, “[T]here seemed to be no cohort of Jews, leaders or otherwise… no renowned scholars or pundits from the community.”

Moline added, “For people who claim to have a Biblically-induced love for the Jews and the State of Israel, you almost have to be intentional not to have guests from the wide range of Jewish and Israel-friendly organizations that inhabit every inch of the religious and political spectrum.”

In a statement, the Secular Coalition for America said,

“[T]he presence of our nation’s leaders at this Christian nationalist event organized by an extremist organization makes it appear as if the U.S. government endorses a fringe movement within one particular religious sect. The National Prayer Breakfast makes a mockery of our secular Constitution and serves to undermine our democracy. It is deeply disappointing to see our elected officials legitimize this event, we strongly urge them to reconsider their involvement."

Annie Laurie Gaylor, co-president and co-founder of the Freedom from Religion Foundation, was even more critical. In a statement, she said:

"We are deeply disturbed that President Biden has chosen to address an event that has become a hotspot for Christian nationalists and theocrats, anti-LGBTQ bigotry and influence-peddling. It has been mired in scandal after scandal, including the FBI’s arrest of a Russian agent with ties to Vladimir Putin. Every year more and more members of Congress walk away from this event. Why Biden still embraces it, is mind-boggling."

At a time of rising Christian nationalism, and with LGBTQ and reproductive rights under assault, Biden has not explained why he continues to facilitate The Family’s work. And there’s no evidence his speech last year fostered the unity Democrats say they are creating. After last year’s breakfast, Biden’s speech was publicly criticized by Graham as insufficiently theistic.

Jonathan Larsen is TYT’s managing editor. You can find him on Twitter @JTLarsen.